Answer:
Explanation:
a)
Below  the worker , the tension in cable  is pulling  the crate . Let the tension be Tâ .
weight of  crate is acting downwards .
Total weight  1510  N.
Net force acting on both = Tâ - 1510
Applying second law of Newton ,
Tâ - 1510 = 1510 / 9.8 x 0.62         [ 1510 / 9.8 = mass of  crate ]
Tâ - 1510 = 95.5
Tâ Â = 1605.5 Â N.
b )
Above the worker , the tension in cable  is pulling both the worker and the crate . Let the tension be Tâ .
weight of both worker and crate is acting downwards .
Total weight = 965 + 1510 = 2475 N.
Net force acting on both = Tâ - 2475
Applying second law of Newton ,
Tâ - 2475 = 2475 / 9.8 x 0.62 Â [ 2475 / 9.8 = mass of both worker and crate ]
Tâ - 2475 = 156.6
Tâ Â = 2631.6 N.